Chemical acid peeling is one of the most effective methods in the cosmetologist’s arsenal, which is widely used in the facial care program at the stage of deep cleansing and helps to solve many skin problems, such as acne, oiliness, wrinkles and pigmentation.
In any chemical peeling is not mechanical cleaning, but dissolution of dead skin cells under the influence of a special composition applied to them – organic acids. Chemical peeling stimulates skin cell renewal by damaging the epidermis and causing a chemical burn of a certain degree with a special composition that activates the production of all growth factors. Depending on the type of composition used and concentration, there are three types of chemical peeling: superficial, medium, deep.
Superficial Peels:
Compared to the medium and deep peeling, superficial peeling is the safest, as it acts only on the upper layers of the epidermis, due to which keratinized cells are removed and the skin is renewed. Besides, the superficial peeling uses less concentrated and gentle compositions.
- This facial peel is suitable for all skin types, is painless and has a quick recovery period.
- Clients can almost immediately return to their usual activities.
- The choice of acid for the procedure is determined by the cosmetologist depending on the condition of the client's skin and the desired results.
As a superficial peel, a retinol peel, or Yellow Peel, may be recommended. This peel, containing phytic, azelaic, kojic acids, vitamin C and retinoic acid, achieves results comparable to a midline peel, but penetrating the skin superficially. It is useful for aging skin, acne and acne scars, hyperpigmentation. It improves skin elasticity, firmness and texture.
Medium Peels:
This type of peel covers the entire outer layer of the epidermis up to the basal membrane and often causes redness and significant peeling. However, because of this, midline peels have a more pronounced effect than superficial peels
- Midline chemical peel is aimed at enhanced regeneration of the skin, which allows you to increase its elasticity, narrow pores, smooth out imperfections in the relief of the skin, correct pigmentary defects and traces of post-acne, smooth wrinkles and reduce the appearance of scars.
- Among other things, medium chemical peels due to the action of acids have a disinfecting effect on the skin.
- After complete regeneration of tissues there is a noticeable rejuvenating and lifting effect.
- Chemical median peeling is carried out with the use of various solutions of acids in a concentration of 20-30%.
- Recovery time after the procedure can be from a few days to a week, depending on the individual reaction of the skin. It is recommended to avoid sun exposure and use sunscreen.
In this category it is worth highlighting PRX T-33 peel. This peel belongs to the category of medium peels on the intensity of the impact, but minimally affects the upper layer of the skin and has a shorter recovery period compared to other peels. The composition of the peel PRX T-33 quickly penetrates into the dermis, activating skin regeneration, but without damaging the epidermis. After rehabilitation, a good lifting effect is observed. It also reduces pigmentation and improves skin condition.
Deep Peels:
Deep peels are the most aggressive type of procedure, which resembles a significant chemical burn and requires regeneration of the epidermis.
- They are performed exclusively under anesthesia, using a potent solution that removes the entire epidermis and exposes the papillary layer of the dermis.
- Deep peels are very painful and risky, comparable to third-degree burns, so they are rarely chosen.
- After the procedure, it is necessary to follow the recommendations for skin care and use special products. Recovery time can take from several weeks to several months.
Before carrying out a chemical peel, it is necessary to contact a qualified specialist who will conduct a detailed consultation, assess the condition of the skin and help you choose the most suitable option to achieve the desired results. Remember that prioritizing safety and effectiveness is the most important condition for preserving the beauty and health of the skin.
